年夜連英語培訓考研英包養語百傢國際部考研英語語法常識點收拾

餐與加入考研英語的測試，學會這幾個語法，不說胡作非為，且說穩打穩紮。上面是年夜連百傢雅思托福小百教員給年夜傢收拾的考研英語語法，供年夜傢參閱!
考研英語語法：倒裝句
完整倒裝
1.表包養網dcard現方位或時光的副詞或介詞短語位於句首，主語是名詞，合適上述兩個前提，主包養語和謂語可完整倒裝。標志詞為：here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, then, on the hill, in the river等。倒裝構造：“主語+謂語”變為“謂語+主語”，成分情勢沒有變更，句子內在的事務不增不減。
【例句】
The soccer fans rushed out.
把握英語從聽開端，海量台灣包養網不花錢英語材料盡在普特英語聽力網www.putclub.com
=Out rushed the soccer fans.
球迷們沖瞭出往。
2.such位於包養句首時，主謂完整倒裝。
【例句】Such was Norman Bethune, a noble person, a pure person, a 女大生包養俱樂部moral per包養妹son, and a vulgar person.這就是白求恩，一個高貴的人，一個純潔的人，一個有品德的人，一個離開瞭初級興趣的人。
部門倒裝
部門倒裝指將謂語的一部門如助動詞或神態動詞倒裝至主語之前，而謂語動詞無變更。假如句中的謂語沒有助動詞或神態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，並將其置於主語之前。 英語句子的倒裝一是因為語法構造的需求而停止的倒裝，二是因為修辭的需求而停止的倒裝。前一種情形，倒裝是必須的，不然就會呈現語法過錯;後一種情形，倒裝是選擇性的，倒裝與否隻會發生表達後果上的差別。倒裝句是最凸起、最罕見的修辭後果就是誇大。
1.Only領導的倒裝句
Only+狀語+特定的動詞+主+謂
特定的動詞包含：
助動詞：do, does, did, have, has, had
神態動詞：can, could, shall, should, will
be動詞：am, is, are, was, 包養感情were
【例句】
Because you gave someone a ring, I stumbled.
=Only because you gave someon包養網ppte a ring did I stumble.
由於你打瞭個德律風，所以我絆倒瞭。
2.否包養意思認詞提早至句首主謂部門倒裝
構造：否認副詞+特定動詞+主語+謂語
1)否認副詞
常用否認副詞：not, no, never, neither
特別否認副詞：seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, in vain
2)特定動詞
助動詞，神態動詞，be動詞
①No 包養金額sooner?than, scarcely/hardly?when表現否認意義的詞位於句首時常用部門倒裝
【例句】
When I saw you for the first time, I fell in love deeply with you.
=No sooner had I seen you for the first time than I fell in love deeply wit包養條件h you.
=Hardly had I seen you for the first time when I fell in love deeply with you.
當我看見你的時包養俱樂部辰，就深深地愛上瞭你。
②Not only+特定動詞+主語+謂語，but also+主語+謂語
【例句】
Internet has changed our living habit, and enhanced the efficiency of the government.
=Not only has Internet changed our living habit, but also enhanced the efficiency of the
收集不只轉變瞭我們的生涯習氣也進步瞭當局的任務效力。
3.so?that構造倒裝句：so為副詞，副詞潤飾動詞、描述詞以及副詞自己。是以有兩種情勢的so?that倒裝
1)主語+ be+ so+表語(描述詞)+that+從句(成果狀語從句)
變倒裝：so+表語(描述詞)+be+主語+that+從句(成果狀語從句)
【例句】
The food price is so high that we cannot afford any包養 more.
=So包養 high is the foo包養網d price that we cannot afford any more.
菜價這般之高，我們都蒙受不起。
2)主語+謂語+so+副詞(狀語)+that+從句(成果狀語從句)
變倒裝：so+副詞(狀語)+特定動詞(助動詞或神態動詞)+主語+謂語+that+從句(成果狀語從句)
【例句】
You said your phone number so fast that I hardly wrote it down.
=So fast did you say your phone number that I hardly wrote it down.
你適才德律風號碼說得太快瞭，我沒有記載上去。
4.妥協狀語從句
1)表語倒裝
Although主語+系語+表語，主句
變倒裝：表語+as/though+主語+系語，主句
【例句】
Although many consumers are clever, they are alwa包養留言板ys deceived by advertisements.
=Clever as/though many consumers are, they are always deceived by advertisements.
盡管包養網推薦良多花費者很聰慧包養網，甜心花園但仍是老上市場行銷確當。
2)謂語動詞的倒裝
Although+主語+特定動詞+謂語，主句
變倒裝：謂語+as/though+主語+特定動詞，主句
【例句】
Although you may object, I’ll go.
=Object as you may, I’ll go.
縱使你否決，我也要往。
3)狀語的倒裝
Although主語+謂語+狀語，主句
變倒裝：狀語+as/though+主語+謂語，主句
【例句】
Although I like Paris much, I couldn’t live there.
=Much台灣包養網 as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there.
盡管我愛好巴黎，但我不克不及住在那邊。
考研英語語法：誇大句
誇大句是一種修辭，是人們為瞭表達本身的志願或感情而應用的一種情勢。經由過程各類方法對句子中的某個部門停止誇大，從而起到修辭的感化。明天我們就來進修一下誇大句的相干常識。
英語常用的誇大包養情婦構造是“It is 包養一個月價錢(was)+被誇大部門(主語、賓語或狀語)+who (that)?”。普通說來，被誇大部門指人時，用who;指事物時用that，但that也可以指人。在美國英語中指事物時常用which來取代that。
1.簡略句與誇大句型之間的交換
簡略句：主語+謂語+賓語+定語+狀語+補語→It is/was+被誇大部門+that/who+其他部門被誇大部門：隻限於主語、賓語或狀語
Who：誇大主語是人，並僅限於主語
【例句】Mr. Wang encountered the s包養網ixth girlfriend in his wife in Comr包養情婦ade Street at the age of five.王師長教師五歲那年在包養行情同道街相逢瞭他平生傍邊的第六個女伴侶。
(1)誇大主語
It wasMr. Wangwho encountered the sixth girlfriend in his wife in Comrade Street at the age of five.
(2)誇大賓語
It wasthe sixth girlfriend in his lifethat Mr. Wang encountered in Comrade Street at the age of five.
(3)誇大地址狀語
It wasin Comrade Streetthat Mr. Wang encountered the sixth girlfriend in his wife at the age of five.
(4)誇大時光狀語
It wasat the age of fivethat Mr. Wang包養 encountered the sixt包養h girlfriend in his life in Comrade Street.
2.若何誇大謂語
借助助動詞誇大謂語，助動詞包含do/does/did，依據分歧的時態和分歧的主語人稱有分歧選擇，助動詞參與時謂語動詞要釀成本相。
(1)主語為第一人稱、第二人稱或復數主語，時態為普通此刻時，用do。
【例句】
I appreciate your help.
I do包養女人 appreciate your help.
(2)時態為普通此刻時，用did。
【例句】
I made a dream last night.
I did make a dream last night.
(3)主語為第三人稱或雙數主語，時態為普通此刻時，用does。
【例句】
She becomes a man.
She does become a man.
3.真題中誇大句的解析
包養意思
It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden, though in a“liberated”sense, to describ包養e these synthetic constructions.
包養譯文：固然(說這話)在某種意義上說有點隨性，但恰是這種對天然或明或暗的描寫，才使得用“花圃”一詞來描述這些人工修建顯得那麼貼切。
句式復原：
(1)It is?that?(誇大句)
(2)被誇大部門this implicit or explicit reference to nature在that領導的包養網從句中充任主語。 →將被誇大部門復原於從句變為簡略句：This implicit or explicit reference to nature fully justifies the use of word garden to describe these synthetic constructions.
誇大句屬於一種特別句式，雖不算太罕見，但在瀏覽和翻譯中也會時有呈現，考生也應當真復習，不克不及疏忽。